Internal Medicine Residency Readings: Jan - June 2018

Byrne AL, Bennett M, Chatterji R, Symons R, Pace NL, Thomas PS. Peripheral venous and arterial blood gas analysis in adults: are they comparable? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Respirology. 2014 Feb;19(2):168-175. doi: 10.1111/resp.12225. Epub 2014 Jan 3. Review. PubMed PMID: 24383789.

Appelbaum PS. Clinical practice. Assessment of patients' competence to consent to treatment. N Engl J Med. 2007 Nov 1;357(18):1834-40. Review. PubMed PMID: 17978292.

Chapter 10: Decision-Making Capacity from Resolving Ethical Dilemmas: A Guide for Clinicians, 5e

Video link

Wipperman J. Dizziness and vertigo. Prim Care. 2014 Mar;41(1):115-31. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2013.10.004. Review. PubMed PMID: 24439886.

Peter John’s, University of Ottawa

Ha D, Yadav R, Mazzone PJ. Cystic lung disease: systematic, stepwise diagnosis. Cleve Clin J Med. 2015 Feb;82(2):115-27. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.82a.14020. Review. PubMed PMID: 25897602.

Gupta N, Sunwoo BY, Kotloff RM. Birt-Hogg-Dubé Syndrome. Clin Chest Med. 2016 Sep;37(3):475-86. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2016.04.010. Epub 2016 Jun 25. Review. PubMed PMID: 27514594.

Johnson SR, Taveira-DaSilva AM, Moss J. Lymphangioleiomyomatosis. Clin Chest Med. 2016 Sep;37(3):389-403. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2016.04.002. Review. PubMed PMID: 27514586.

Cunha BA, Lortholary O, Cunha CB. Fever of unknown origin: a clinical approach. Am J Med. 2015 Oct;128(10):1138.e1-1138.e15. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2015.06.001. Epub 2015 Jun 18. Review. PubMed PMID: 26093175.

Mulders-Manders CM, Simon A, Bleeker-Rovers CP. Rheumatologic diseases as the cause of fever of unknown origin. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2016 Oct;30(5):789-801. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2016.10.005. Epub 2016 Nov 9. Review. PubMed PMID: 27964789.

Castañeda S, Blanco R, González-Gay MA. Adult-onset Still's disease: Advances
in the treatment. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2016 Apr;30(2):222-238. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2016.08.003. Epub 2016 Oct 5. Review. PubMed PMID: 27886796.

Sifers TM, Raje N, Dinakar C. Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: A concise review for the practicing physician. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2016 May;37(3):256-8. doi: 10.2500/aap.2016.37.3948. Review. PubMed PMID: 27178894.

Stasi R. How to approach thrombocytopenia. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2012;2012:191-7. doi: 10.1182/asheducation-2012.1.191. Review. PubMed PMID: 23233580.

Gauer RL, Braun MM. Thrombocytopenia. Am Fam Physician. 2012 Mar 15;85(6):612-22. PubMed PMID: 22534274.

Neunert CE. Current management of immune thrombocytopenia. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2013;2013:276-82. doi: 10.1182/asheducation-2013.1.276. Review. PubMed PMID: 24319191.

Kiriakidou M, Cotton D, Taichman D, Williams S. Systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Intern Med. 2013 Oct 1;159(7):ITC4-1. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-159-7-201310010-01004. Review. PubMed PMID: 24081299.

Willoughby L, Adams DM, Evans RS, Lloyd JF, Stevens SM, Woller SC, Bledsoe JR, Aston VT, Wilson EL, Elliott CG. Preemptive Anticoagulation in Patients With a High Pretest Probability of Pulmonary Embolism: Are Guidelines Followed? Chest. 2018 May;153(5):1153-1159. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2017.11.007. Epub 2017 Nov 15. PubMed PMID: 29154971.

Rali PM, Criner GJ. Submassive Pulmonary Embolism. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2018 Apr 19. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201711-2302CI. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 29672125.

Calculator based on repository of published geriatric prognostic indices where clinicians can go to obtain evidence-based information on patients' prognosis.

Cherian SV, Thampy E. 'Photographic negative of pulmonary oedema': a classical radiographic pattern of chronic eosinophilic pneumonia. Postgrad Med J. 2015 Jul;91(1077):411-2. doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2015-133443. Epub 2015 Jul 8. PubMed PMID: 26155798.

January CT, Wann LS, Alpert JS, Calkins H, Cigarroa JE, Cleveland JC Jr, Conti
JB, Ellinor PT, Ezekowitz MD, Field ME, Murray KT, Sacco RL, Stevenson WG, Tchou PJ, Tracy CM, Yancy CW; ACC/AHA Task Force Members. 2014 AHA/ACC/HRS guideline for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation. 2014 Dec 2;130(23):2071-104. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000040. Epub 2014 Mar 28. Erratum in: Circulation. 2014 Dec 2;130(23):e270-1. PubMed PMID: 24682348.

Yancy CW, Jessup M, Bozkurt B, Butler J, Casey DE Jr, Colvin MM, Drazner MH,
Filippatos GS, Fonarow GC, Givertz MM, Hollenberg SM, Lindenfeld J, Masoudi FA, McBride PE, Peterson PN, Stevenson LW, Westlake C. 2017 ACC/AHA/HFSA Focused Update of the 2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Failure Society of America. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Aug 8;70(6):776-803. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.04.025. Epub 2017 Apr 28. PubMed PMID: 28461007.

WRITING COMMITTEE MEMBERS, Yancy CW, Jessup M, Bozkurt B, Butler J, Casey DE Jr, Colvin MM, Drazner MH, Filippatos G, Fonarow GC, Givertz MM, Hollenberg SM,
Lindenfeld J, Masoudi FA, McBride PE, Peterson PN, Stevenson LW, Westlake C. 2016 ACC/AHA/HFSA Focused Update on New Pharmacological Therapy for Heart Failure: An Update of the 2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Failure Society of America. Circulation. 2016 Sep 27;134(13):e282-93. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000435. Epub 2016 May 20. Erratum in: Circulation. 2016 Sep 27;134(13):e298. PubMed PMID: 27208050.

Yancy CW, Jessup M, Bozkurt B, Butler J, Casey DE Jr, Drazner MH, Fonarow GC, Geraci SA, Horwich T, Januzzi JL, Johnson MR, Kasper EK, Levy WC, Masoudi FA, McBride PE, McMurray JJ, Mitchell JE, Peterson PN, Riegel B, Sam F, Stevenson LW, Tang WH, Tsai EJ, Wilkoff BL. 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines. Circulation. 2013 Oct 15;128(16):1810-52. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0b013e31829e8807. Epub 2013 Jun 5. PubMed PMID: 23741057.

Chow AW, Benninger MS, Brook I, Brozek JL, Goldstein EJ, Hicks LA, Pankey GA, Seleznick M, Volturo G, Wald ER, File TM Jr; Infectious Diseases Society of America. IDSA clinical practice guideline for acute bacterial rhinosinusitis in children and adults. Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Apr;54(8):e72-e112. doi: 10.1093/cid/cir1043. Epub 2012 Mar 20. PubMed PMID: 22438350.

Thwaites GE, Day NP. Approach to Fever in the Returning Traveler. N Engl J Med. 2017 Feb 9;376(6):548-560. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1508435. Review. PubMed PMID: 28177860.

Huang GK, Bond KA, Hewitt NH, Johnson PD. Measles: an important cause of fever and rash in a returned traveller. Med J Aust. 2014 Nov 17;201(10):605-6. PubMed PMID: 25390269.

Moss WJ. Measles. Lancet. 2017 Dec 2;390(10111):2490-2502. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31463-0. Epub 2017 Jun 30. Review. PubMed PMID: 28673424.

Ma SJ, Xiong YQ, Jiang LN, Chen Q. Risk of febrile seizure after measles-mumps-rubella-varicella vaccine: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Vaccine. 2015 Jul 17;33(31):3636-49. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.06.009. Epub
2015 Jun 11. Review. PubMed PMID: 26073015.

Smith MJ, Ellenberg SS, Bell LM, Rubin DM. Media coverage of the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine and autism controversy and its relationship to MMR immunization rates in the United States. Pediatrics. 2008 Apr;121(4):e836-43. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-1760. PubMed PMID: 18381512.

Wong CJ. Involuntary weight loss. Med Clin North Am. 2014 May;98(3):625-43. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2014.01.012. Epub 2014 Mar 21. Review. PubMed PMID: 24758965.

Gaddey HL, Holder K. Unintentional weight loss in older adults. Am Fam Physician. 2014 May 1;89(9):718-22. Review. PubMed PMID: 24784334.
Includes Meals on Wheels mnemonic

The ePSS is an application designed to help primary care clinicians identify clinical preventive services that are appropriate for their patients. Use the tool to search and browse U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendations on the web or on your PDA or mobile device.

De Leo S, Lee SY, Braverman LE. Hyperthyroidism. Lancet. 2016 Aug 27;388(10047):906-918. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00278-6. Epub 2016 Mar 30. Review. PubMed PMID: 27038492; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5014602.

Porcel JM, Light RW. Diagnostic approach to pleural effusion in adults. Am Fam Physician. 2006 Apr 1;73(7):1211-20. Review. PubMed PMID: 16623208.

Jacobson KR. Tuberculosis. Ann Intern Med. 2017 Feb 7;166(3):ITC17-ITC32. doi: 10.7326/AITC201702070. Review. PubMed PMID: 28166561.

Zhai K, Lu Y, Shi HZ. Tuberculous pleural effusion. J Thorac Dis. 2016 Jul;8(7):E486-94. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2016.05.87. Review. PubMed PMID: 27499981; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4958858.

Mendelow AD, Timothy J, Steers JW, Lecky F, Yates D, Bouamra O, Woodford M, Hutchinson PJ. Management of patients with head injury. Lancet. 2008 Aug 23;372(9639):685-7. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61280-5. Review. PubMed PMID: 18722872.

Cuesta M, Thompson CJ. The syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (SIAD). Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Mar;30(2):175-87. doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2016.02.009. Epub 2016 Feb 27. Review. PubMed PMID: 27156757.

Wolf P, Beiglböck H, Smaijs S, Wrba T, Rasoul-Rockenschaub S, Marculescu R,
Gessl A, Luger A, Winhofer Y, Krebs M. Hypothyroidism and Hyponatremia: Rather Coincidence Than Causality. Thyroid. 2017 May;27(5):611-615. doi: 10.1089/thy.2016.0597. Epub 2017 Apr 19. PubMed PMID: 28351291.

Liamis G, Filippatos TD, Liontos A, Elisaf MS. MANAGEMENT OF ENDOCRINE DISEASE: Hypothyroidism-associated hyponatremia: mechanisms, implications and treatment. Eur J Endocrinol. 2017 Jan;176(1):R15-R20. Epub 2016 Aug 2. Review. PubMed PMID: 27484454.

Scorza K, Williams A, Phillips JD, Shaw J. Evaluation of nausea and vomiting. Am Fam Physician. 2007 Jul 1;76(1):76-84. Review. PubMed PMID: 17668843.

Weitz JI, Fredenburgh JC, Eikelboom JW. A Test in Context: D-Dimer. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Nov 7;70(19):2411-2420. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.09.024. Review. PubMed PMID: 29096812.

Ataya A, Cope J, Shahmohammadi A, Alnuaimat H. Do patients with submassive pulmonary embolism benefit from thrombolytic therapy? Cleve Clin J Med. 2016 Dec;83(12):923-932. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.83a.15116. Review. PubMed PMID: 27938515.

Abdelmaseeh TA, Bhimji SS. Postoperative Fever. 2018 Jan 19. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2018 Jan-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482299 PubMed PMID: 29493924.

Includes Classic “Ws” of postoperative fever
Narayan M, Medinilla SP. Fever in the postoperative patient. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2013 Nov;31(4):1045-58. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2013.07.011. Review. PubMed PMID: 24176478.

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Practice bulletin no. 143: medical management of first-trimester abortion. Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Mar;123(3):676-92. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000444454.67279.7d. PubMed PMID: 24553166.

Parker CJ. Update on the diagnosis and management of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2016 Dec 2;2016(1):208-216. Review. PubMed PMID: 27913482.

Devalet B, Mullier F, Chatelain B, Dogné JM, Chatelain C. Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria: a review. Eur J Haematol. 2015 Sep;95(3):190-8. doi: 10.1111/ejh.12543. Epub 2015 Mar 26. Review. PubMed PMID: 25753400.

Patel A, Unnikrishnan A, Murphy M, Egerman R, Wheeler S, Richards A, Wingard J. Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria in Pregnancy: A Dilemma in Treatment and Thromboprophylaxis. Case Rep Hematol. 2017;2017:7289126. doi: 10.1155/2017/7289126. Epub 2017 Sep 24. PubMed PMID: 29147590; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5632866.

Lu ML, Agito MD. Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome: Marijuana is both antiemetic and proemetic. Cleve Clin J Med. 2015 Jul;82(7):429-34. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.82a.14023. Review. PubMed PMID: 26185942.

Datar S, Rabinstein AA. Cerebellar infarction. Neurol Clin. 2014 Nov;32(4):979-91. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2014.07.007. Epub 2014 Sep 13. Review. PubMed PMID: 25439292.

Hasan TF, Rabinstein AA, Middlebrooks EH, Haranhalli N, Silliman SL, Meschi JF, Tawk RG. Diagnosis and Management of Acute Ischemic Stroke. Mayo Clin Proc. 2018 Apr;93(4):523-538. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2018.02.013. Review. PubMed PMID: 29622098.

Fugate JE, Rabinstein AA. Update on intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. Mayo Clin Proc. 2014 Jul;89(7):960-72. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.03.001. Epub 2014 Apr 26. Review. PubMed PMID: 24775222.

Han JH, Wilber ST. Altered mental status in older patients in the emergency department. Clin Geriatr Med. 2013 Feb;29(1):101-36. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2012.09.005. Review. PubMed PMID: 23177603; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3614410.

Wilber ST, Ondrejka JE. Altered Mental Status and Delirium. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2016 Aug;34(3):649-65. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2016.04.012. Review. PubMed PMID: 27475019.

Castillo-Lancellotti C, Margozzini P, Valdivia G, Padilla O, Uauy R, Rozowski J, Tur JA. Serum folate, vitamin B12 and cognitive impairment in Chilean older adults. Public Health Nutr. 2015 Oct;18(14):2600-8. doi: 10.1017/S1368980014003206. Epub 2015 Jan 20. PubMed PMID: 25600049.

Liu D, Ke Z, Luo J. Thiamine Deficiency and Neurodegeneration: the Interplay Among Oxidative Stress, Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, and Autophagy. Mol Neurobiol . 2017 Sep;54(7):5440-5448. doi: 10.1007/s12035-016-0079-9. Epub 2016 Sep 5. Review. PubMed PMID: 27596507; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5337452.

Arts NJ, Walvoort SJ, Kessels RP. Korsakoff's syndrome: a critical review. Neuropsychiatry Dis Treat. 2017 Nov 27;13:2875-2890. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S130078. eCollection 2017. Review. PubMed PMID: 29225466; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5708199.

Ferri’s Clinical Advisor 2018

Link MS. Clinical practice. Evaluation and initial treatment of supraventricular tachycardia. N Engl J Med. 2012 Oct 11;367(15):1438-48. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp1111259. Review. PubMed PMID: 23050527.

Ataya A, Patel S, Cope J, Alnuaimat H. Pulmonary arterial hypertension and associated conditions. Dis Mon. 2016 Nov;62(11):379-402. doi: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2016.03.006. Epub 2016 Apr 12. Review. PubMed PMID: 27083316.

Gralnek IM, Neeman Z, Strate LL. Acute Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding. N Engl J Med. 2017 Mar 16;376(11):1054-1063. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp1603455. Review. PubMed PMID: 28296600.

Brenner H, Kloor M, Pox CP. Colorectal cancer. Lancet. 2014 Apr 26;383(9927):1490-1502. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61649-9. Epub 2013 Nov 11. Review. PubMed PMID: 24225001.

Henry DA. In The Clinic: Hyponatremia. Ann Intern Med. 2015 Aug 4;163(3):ITC1-19. doi: 10.7326/AITC201508040. Review. PubMed PMID: 26237763.

Endocrine Rhythms, the Sleep-Wake Cycle, and Biological Clocks From Endocrinology: Adult and Pediatric (7th ed)

Charmandari E, Nicolaides NC, Chrousos GP. Adrenal insufficiency. Lancet. 2014 Jun 21;383(9935):2152-67. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61684-0. Epub 2014 Feb 4. Review. PubMed PMID: 24503135.

Brenner H, Kloor M, Pox CP. Colorectal cancer. Lancet. 2014 Apr 26;383(9927):1490-1502. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61649-9. Epub 2013 Nov 11. Review. PubMed PMID: 24225001.

The PDQ cancer information summaries are comprehensive, evidence-based summaries on topics that cover adult and pediatric cancer treatment, supportive and palliative care, screening, prevention, genetics, and integrative, alternative, and complementary therapies. Most of the summaries are available in two different formats: health professional or patient.

Kamisawa T, Wood LD, Itoi T, Takaori K. Pancreatic cancer. Lancet. 2016 Jul 2;388(10039):73-85. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00141-0. Epub 2016 Jan 30. Review. PubMed PMID: 26830752.

Short MW, Burgers KG, Fry VT. Esophageal Cancer. Am Fam Physician. 2017 Jan 1;95(1):22-28. PubMed PMID: 28075104.

Van Cutsem E, Sagaert X, Topal B, Haustermans K, Prenen H. Gastric cancer. Lancet. 2016 Nov 26;388(10060):2654-2664. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30354-3. epub 2016 May 5. Review. PubMed PMID: 27156933.

Forner A, Reig M, Bruix J. Hepatocellular carcinoma. Lancet. 2018 Jan 4. pii: S0140-6736(18)30010-2. doi: 10.1016/S0140 6736(18)30010-2. [Epub ahead of print] Review. PubMed PMID: 29307467.

Simpson JA, Scholefield JH. Diagnosis and management of anal intraepithelial neoplasia and anal cancer. BMJ. 2011 Nov 4;343:d6818. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d6818. Review. PubMed PMID: 22058137.

Doherty B, Nambudiri VE, Palmer WC. Update on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Cholangiocarcinoma. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2017 Jan;19(1):2. doi: 10.1007/s11894-017-0542-4. Review. PubMed PMID: 28110453.

PDQ Adult Treatment Editorial Board. Bile Duct Cancer (Cholangiocarcinoma) Treatment (PDQ®): Health Professional Version. 2018 Mar 14. PDQ Cancer Information Summaries [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Cancer Institute (US); 2002-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK65869/ PubMed PMID: 26389308.

Chaker L, Bianco AC, Jonklaas J, Peeters RP. Hypothyroidism. Lancet. 2017 Sep 23;390(10101):1550-1562. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30703-1. Epub 2017 Mar 20. Review. PubMed PMID: 28336049.

Klubo-Gwiezdzinska J, Wartofsky L. Thyroid emergencies. Med Clin North Am. 2012 Mar;96(2):385-403. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2012.01.015. Epub 2012 Feb 17. Review. PubMed PMID: 22443982.

Azarbal A, LeWinter MM. Pericardial Effusion. Cardiol Clin. 2017 Nov;35(4):515-524. doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2017.07.005. Review. PubMed PMID: 29025543.

Personett HA, Laub MR. Review of Infectious Disease Prophylaxis in Solid Organ Transplantation. Crit Care Nurs Q. 2017 Oct/Dec;40(4):383-398. doi: 10.1097/CNQ.0000000000000175. Review. PubMed PMID: 28834860.

Gajurel K, Dhakal R, Deresinski S. Histoplasmosis in transplant recipients. Clin Transplant. 2017 Oct;31(10). doi: 10.1111/ctr.13087. Epub 2017 Sep 5. Review. PubMed PMID: 28805270.

Azar MM, Hage CA. Clinical Perspectives in the Diagnosis and Management of Histoplasmosis. Clin Chest Med. 2017 Sep;38(3):403-415. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2017.04.004. Epub 2017 May 17. Review. PubMed PMID: 28797485.

Scorzoni L, de Paula E Silva AC, Marcos CM, Assato PA, de Melo WC, de Oliveira HC, Costa-Orlandi CB, Mendes-Giannini MJ, Fusco-Almeida AM. Antifungal Therapy: New Advances in the Understanding and Treatment of Mycosis. Front Microbiol. 2017 Jan 23;8:36. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00036. eCollection 2017. Review. PubMed PMID: 28167935; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5253656.

Knockaert DC. Recurrent fevers of unknown origin. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2007 Dec;21(4):1189-211, xi. Review. PubMed PMID: 18061093.

Kovalszki A, Weller PF. Eosinophilia. Prim Care. 2016 Dec;43(4):607-617. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2016.07.010. Epub 2016 Oct 14. Review. PubMed PMID: 27866580; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5293177.

Greaves D, Coggle S, Pollard C, Aliyu SH, Moore EM. Strongyloides stercoralis infection. BMJ. 2013 Jul 30;347:f4610. doi: 10.1136/bmj.f4610. Review. PubMed PMID: 23900531.

Requena-Méndez A, Buonfrate D, Gomez-Junyent J, Zammarchi L, Bisoffi Z, Muñoz J. Evidence-Based Guidelines for Screening and Management of Strongyloidiasis in Non-Endemic Countries. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2017 Sep;97(3):645-652. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.16-0923. epub 2017 Jul 27. Review. PubMed PMID: 28749768.

Anderson, Robert S (02/2013). "Generalized weakness in the geriatric emergency department patient: an approach to initial management.". Clinics in geriatric medicine (0749-0690), 29 (1), 91.

Stoner GD. Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State. Am Fam Physician. 2017 Dec 1;96(11):729-736. PubMed PMID: 29431405.

Wilson JF. In clinic. Diabetic ketoacidosis. Ann Intern Med. 2010 Jan 5;152(1):ITC1-1, ITC1-2, ITC1-3,ITC1-4, ITC1-5, ITC1-6, ITC1-7, ITC1-8, ITC1-9, ITC1-10, ITC1-11, ITC1-12, ITC1-13, ITC1-14, ITC1-15, table of contents; quiz ITC1-16. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-152-1 201001050-01001. Review. PubMed PMID: 20048266.

Health Information for Travelers to India Clinician View

Thwaites GE, Day NP. Approach to Fever in the Returning Traveler. N Engl J Med. 2017 Feb 9;376(6):548-560. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1508435. Review. PubMed PMID: 28177860.

Fang R, Blanton LS, Walker DH. Rickettsiae as Emerging Infectious Agents. Clin Lab Med. 2017 Jun;37(2):383-400. doi: 10.1016/j.cll.2017.01.009. Review. PubMed PMID: 28457356.

Dave J, Sefton A. Enteric fever and its impact on returning travellers. Int Health. 2015 May;7(3):163-8. doi: 10.1093/inthealth/ihv018. Epub 2015 Mar 24. Review. PubMed PMID: 25808163.

“The nonspecific Weil-Felix febrile agglutination test, which detects IgM antibodies to a typhus cross-reactive LPS epitope found in Proteus OX19 antigen, is not used in the US but is sometimes employed in less developed countries. “ From Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Forsmark CE, Vege SS, Wilcox CM. Acute Pancreatitis. N Engl J Med. 2016 Nov 17;375(20):1972-1981. Review. PubMed PMID: 27959604.

Ahmed M. Acute cholangitis - an update. World J Gastrointest Pathophysiol. 2018 Feb 15;9(1):1-7. doi: 10.4291/wjgp.v9.i1.1. Review. PubMed PMID: 29487761; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5823698.

Cunha BA, Burillo A, Bouza E. Legionnaires' disease. Lancet. 2016 Jan 23;387(10016):376-385. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60078-2. Epub 2015 Jul 28. Review. PubMed PMID: 26231463.

Torres PA, Helmstetter JA, Kaye AM, Kaye AD. Rhabdomyolysis: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. Ochsner J. 2015 Spring;15(1):58-69. Review. PubMed PMID: 25829882; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4365849.

Hicks LA, Rose CE Jr, Fields BS, Drees ML, Engel JP, Jenkins PR, Rouse BS,
Blythe D, Khalifah AP, Feikin DR, Whitney CG. Increased rainfall is associated with increased risk for legionellosis. Epidemiol Infect. 2007 Jul;135(5):811-7. epub 2006 Nov 23. PubMed PMID: 17121693; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2870637.

Higham CE, Johannsson G, Shalet SM. Hypopituitarism. Lancet. 2016 Nov 12;388(10058):2403-2415. doi: 10.1016/S0140 6736(16)30053-8. Epub 2016 Mar 31. Review. PubMed PMID: 27041067.

Chiloiro S, Giampietro A, Bianchi A, Tartaglione T, Capobianco A, Anile C, De Marinis L. DIAGNOSIS OF ENDOCRINE DISEASE: Primary empty sella: a comprehensive review. Eur J Endocrinol. 2017 Dec;177(6):R275-R285. doi: 10.1530/EJE-17-0505. Epub 2017 Aug 5. Review. PubMed PMID: 28780516.

Pazderska A, Pearce SH. Adrenal insufficiency - recognition and management. Clin Med (Lond). 2017 Jun;17(3):258-262. doi: 10.7861/clinmedicine.17-3-258. Review. PubMed PMID: 28572228.

Chaker L, Bianco AC, Jonklaas J, Peeters RP. Hypothyroidism. Lancet. 2017 Sep 23;390(10101):1550-1562. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30703-1. Epub 2017 Mar 20. Review. PubMed PMID: 28336049.

Yoon E, Babar A, Choudhary M, Kutner M, Pyrsopoulos N. Acetaminophen-Induced Hepatotoxicity: a Comprehensive Update. J Clin Transl Hepatol. 2016 Jun 28;4(2):131-42. doi: 10.14218/JCTH.2015.00052. Epub 2016 Jun 15. Review. PubMed
PMID: 27350943; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4913076.

Singh T, Gupta N, Alkhouri N, Carey WD, Hanouneh IA. A guide to managing acute
liver failure. Cleve Clin J Med. 2016 Jun;83(6):453-62. doi:
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plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
- useful for differentiating primary and secondary adrenal insufficiency
- measure waking plasma ACTH (usually 6 AM-9 AM)
- > 22 pmol/L (100 pg/mL) indicates primary adrenal insufficiency
- < 11 pmol/L (50 pg/mL) indicates secondary - adrenal insufficiency (ACTH levels may be undetectable in secondary adrenal insufficiency)
- elevated ACTH concentrations with normal cortisol concentrations may represent subclinical adrenal insufficiency that could progress

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Per ISDA guidelines - recommendations for empiric treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in adult outpatients:
--For previously healthy persons with no antimicrobial use within past 3 month:
- macrolides (erythromycin, clarithromycin, azithromycin) as first-line treatment; doxycycline as second treatment option
--For patients with comorbidities, high risk of drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae, or antibiotic use within past 3 months:
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"For empirical outpatient therapy, guidelines from the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the American Thoracic Society 8 recommend a macrolide, doxycycline, a “respiratory” quinolone (levofloxacin or moxifloxacin, but not ciprofloxacin, which is thought to be slightly less effective against pneumococci), or a β-lactam together with a macrolide. These recommendations are based on a desire to provide therapy effective for common bacterial causes of pneumonia such as S. pneumoniae..."

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Chapter 263 from Agents of Mycetoma from Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases (2015)