Internal Medicine Residency Readings: Jul - Dec 2020

Cotter TG, Bledsoe AC, Sweetser S. Colon Ischemia: An Update for Clinicians. Mayo Clin Proc. 2016 May;91(5):671-7. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.02.006. PMID: 27150214.

Xu Y, Xiong L, Li Y, Jiang X, Xiong Z. Diagnostic methods and drug therapies in patients with ischemic colitis. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2020 Sep 16:1–10. doi: 10.1007/s00384-020-03739-z. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32936393; PMCID: PMC7493065.

Ten Heggeler LB, van Dam LJ, Bijlsma A, Visschedijk MC, Geelkerken RH, Meijssen MA, Kolkman JJ. Colon ischemia: Right-sided colon involvement has a different presentation, etiology and worse outcome. A large retrospective cohort study in histology proven patients. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2017 Feb;31(1):111-117. doi: 10.1016/j.bpg.2016.12.004. Epub 2017 Jan 13. PMID: 28395782.

Parikh MP, Satiya J, Berger-Saunderson M, Gupta NM, Sanaka MR. The Colonic Single Stripe Sign: A Case of Ischemic Colitis. Cureus. 2019 May 8;11(5):e4622. doi: 10.7759/cureus.4622. PMID: 31281764; PMCID: PMC6597131.

Armstrong A. Evaluation and management of adult shoulder pain: a focus on rotator cuff disorders, acromioclavicular joint arthritis, and glenohumeral arthritis. Med Clin North Am. 2014 Jul;98(4):755-75, xii. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2014.03.004. Epub 2014 Apr 19. PMID: 24994050.

Gismervik SØ, Drogset JO, Granviken F, Rø M, Leivseth G. Physical examination tests of the shoulder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test performance. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2017 Jan 25;18(1):41. doi: 10.1186/s12891-017-1400-0. PMID: 28122541; PMCID: PMC5267375.

Cancers that met to bone: BLT w/ Mayo and a Kosher Pickle
Breast
Lung
Thyroid
Multiple myeloma
Kidney
Prostate

Pandey S, Kyle RA. Unusual myelomas: a review of IgD and IgE variants. Oncology (Williston Park). 2013 Aug;27(8):798-803. PMID: 24133829.

Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee Briefing Document for December 17, 2020 Meeting.

Planned December 17, 2020 discussion of Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) of the Moderna, Inc., COVID-19 Vaccine. Watch for additional materials.

Widge AT, Rouphael NG, Jackson LA, et al. Durability of Responses after SARS-CoV-2 mRNA-1273 Vaccination [published online ahead of print, 2020 Dec 3]. N Engl J Med. 2020;NEJMc2032195. doi:10.1056/NEJMc2032195

Jackson LA, Anderson EJ, Rouphael NG, et al. An mRNA Vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 - Preliminary Report. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(20):1920-1931. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2022483

Anderson EJ, Rouphael NG, Widge AT, et al. Safety and Immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA-1273 Vaccine in Older Adults. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(25):2427-2438. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2028436

Corbett KS, Flynn B, Foulds KE, et al. Evaluation of the mRNA-1273 Vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 in Nonhuman Primates. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(16):1544-1555. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2024671

Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee Briefing Document for December 10, 2020 Meeting.

Walsh EE, Frenck RW Jr, Falsey AR, Kitchin N, Absalon J, Gurtman A, Lockhart S, Neuzil K, Mulligan MJ, Bailey R, Swanson KA, Li P, Koury K, Kalina W, Cooper D, Fontes-Garfias C, Shi PY, Türeci Ö, Tompkins KR, Lyke KE, Raabe V, Dormitzer PR, Jansen KU, Şahin U, Gruber WC. Safety and Immunogenicity of Two RNA-Based Covid-19 Vaccine Candidates. N Engl J Med. 2020 Oct 14:NEJMoa2027906. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2027906. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33053279; PMCID: PMC7583697.

Lancet DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32661-1

Walling A. Frequent Headaches: Evaluation and Management. Am Fam Physician. 2020 Apr 1;101(7):419-428. PMID: 32227826.

Freeman WD. Management of Intracranial Pressure. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2015 Oct;21(5 Neurocritical Care):1299-323. doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000000235. Erratum in: Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2015 Dec;21(6 Neuroinfectious Disease):1550. PMID: 26426232.

Neumann HPH, Young WF Jr, Eng C. Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma. N Engl J Med. 2019 Aug 8;381(6):552-565. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1806651. PMID: 31390501.

Most typical clinical manifestations of multiple myeloma: hypercalcemia, renal failure, anemia, and bone disease

Nakaya A, Fujita S, Satake A, Nakanishi T, Azuma Y, Tsubokura Y, Hotta M, Yoshimura H, Ishii K, Ito T, Nomura S. Impact of CRAB Symptoms in Survival of Patients with Symptomatic Myeloma in Novel Agent Era. Hematol Rep. 2017 Feb 23;9(1):6887. doi: 10.4081/hr.2017.6887. PMID: 28286629; PMCID: PMC5337823.

Grunewald J, Grutters JC, Arkema EV, Saketkoo LA, Moller DR, Müller-Quernheim J. Sarcoidosis. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2019 Jul 4;5(1):45. doi: 10.1038/s41572-019-0096-x. Erratum in: Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2019 Jul 16;5(1):49. PMID: 31273209.

Clebak KT, Morrison A, Croad JR. Gout: Rapid Evidence Review. Am Fam Physician. 2020 Nov 1;102(9):533-538. PMID: 33118789.

Marks M, Marks JL. Viral arthritis. Clin Med (Lond). 2016 Apr;16(2):129-34. doi: 10.7861/clinmedicine.16-2-129. PMID: 27037381; PMCID: PMC4868140.

Sparks JA. Rheumatoid Arthritis. Ann Intern Med. 2019 Jan 1;170(1):ITC1-ITC16. doi: 10.7326/AITC201901010. PMID: 30596879.

Pseudogout info begins on page 229 under CALCIUM PYROPHOSPHATE DEPOSITION DISEASE
Sidari A, Hill E. Diagnosis and Treatment of Gout and Pseudogout for Everyday Practice. Prim Care. 2018 Jun;45(2):213-236. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2018.02.004. PMID: 29759121.

Towiwat P, Li ZG. The association of vitamin C, alcohol, coffee, tea, milk and yogurt with uric acid and gout. Int J Rheum Dis. 2015 Jun;18(5):495-501. doi: 10.1111/1756-185X.12622. PMID: 26082349.

Pfieffer ML, Anthamatten A, Glassford M. Assessment and treatment of dizziness and vertigo. Nurse Pract. 2019 Oct;44(10):29-36. doi: 10.1097/01.NPR.0000579744.73514.4b. PMID: 31568028.

Blumenfeld, H. (No date). Romberg Test. From Neuroanatomy Through Clinical Cases http://neuroexam.com/neuroexam/content37.html

Muncie HL, Sirmans SM, James E. Dizziness: Approach to Evaluation and Management. Am Fam Physician. 2017 Feb 1;95(3):154-162. PMID: 28145669.

Tarnutzer AA, Berkowitz AL, Robinson KA, Hsieh YH, Newman-Toker DE. Does my dizzy patient have a stroke? A systematic review of bedside diagnosis in acute vestibular syndrome. CMAJ. 2011 Jun 14;183(9):E571-92. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.100174. Epub 2011 May 16. PMID: 21576300; PMCID: PMC3114934.

Goldman B, & Johns P (2020). Vertigo. Tintinalli J.E., & Ma O, & Yealy D.M., & Meckler G.D., & Stapczynski J, & Cline D.M., & Thomas S.H.(Eds.), Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide, 9e. McGraw-Hill.

Huisman MV, Barco S, Cannegieter SC, Le Gal G, Konstantinides SV, Reitsma PH, Rodger M, Vonk Noordegraaf A, Klok FA. Pulmonary embolism. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2018 May 17;4:18028. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2018.28. PMID: 29770793.

Updated guideline containing diagnostic algorithms referenced by speaker
Konstantinides SV, Meyer G. The 2019 ESC Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism. Eur Heart J. 2019 Nov 1;40(42):3453-3455. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz726. PMID: 31697840.

"Best Practice Advice 4: Clinicians should use age-adjusted D-dimer thresholds (age × 10 ng/mL rather than a generic 500 ng/mL) in patients older than 50 years to determine whether imaging is warranted."
Raja AS, Greenberg JO, Qaseem A, Denberg TD, Fitterman N, Schuur JD; Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians. Evaluation of Patients With Suspected Acute Pulmonary Embolism: Best Practice Advice From the Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2015 Nov 3;163(9):701-11. doi: 10.7326/M14-1772. Epub 2015 Sep 29. PMID: 26414967.

Duffett L, Castellucci LA, Forgie MA. Pulmonary embolism: update on management and controversies. BMJ. 2020 Aug 5;370:m2177. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m2177. PMID: 32759284.

"While anticoagulation has historically been the foundation for treatment of PE, this review highlights the recent rapid expansion in the interventional strategies for this condition"
Tice C, Seigerman M, Fiorilli P, Pugliese SC, Khandhar S, Giri J, Kobayashi T. Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism. Curr Cardiovasc Risk Rep. 2020;14(12):24. doi: 10.1007/s12170-020-00659-z. Epub 2020 Oct 6. PMID: 33042325; PMCID: PMC7538277.

Early TPA study referenced by Dr. Ahari
Goldhaber SZ, Kessler CM, Heit J, Markis J, Sharma GV, Dawley D, Nagel JS, Meyerovitz M, Kim D, Vaughan DE, et al. Randomised controlled trial of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator versus urokinase in the treatment of acute pulmonary embolism. Lancet. 1988 Aug 6;2(8606):293-8. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(88)92354-9. PMID: 2899718.
Note: Available in print @ Himmelfarb Library

Vollam S, Dutton S, Lamb S, Petrinic T, Young JD, Watkinson P. Out-of-hours discharge from intensive care, in-hospital mortality and intensive care readmission rates: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med. 2018 Jul;44(7):1115-1129. doi: 10.1007/s00134-018-5245-2. Epub 2018 Jun 25. PMID: 29938369; PMCID: PMC6061448.

Credland N, Dyson J, Johnson MJ. Do early warning track and trigger tools improve patient outcomes? A systematic synthesis without meta-analysis. J Adv Nurs. 2020 Oct 30. doi: 10.1111/jan.14619. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33128308.

Kramer AA, Sebat F, Lissauer M. A review of early warning systems for prompt detection of patients at risk for clinical decline. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2019 Jul;87(1S Suppl 1):S67-S73. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000002197. PMID: 31246909.

Markazi-Moghaddam N, Fathi M, Ramezankhani A. Risk prediction models for intensive care unit readmission: A systematic review of methodology and applicability. Aust Crit Care. 2020 Jul;33(4):367-374. doi: 10.1016/j.aucc.2019.05.005. Epub 2019 Aug 8. PMID: 31402266.

Covino M, Sandroni C, Santoro M, Sabia L, Simeoni B, Bocci MG, Ojetti V, Candelli M, Antonelli M, Gasbarrini A, Franceschi F. Predicting intensive care unit admission and death for COVID-19 patients in the emergency department using early warning scores. Resuscitation. 2020 Nov;156:84-91. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.08.124. Epub 2020 Sep 9. PMID: 32918985; PMCID: PMC7480278.

Pimentel MAF, Redfern OC, Gerry S, Collins GS, Malycha J, Prytherch D, Schmidt PE, Smith GB, Watkinson PJ. A comparison of the ability of the National Early Warning Score and the National Early Warning Score 2 to identify patients at risk of in-hospital mortality: A multi-centre database study. Resuscitation. 2019 Jan;134:147-156. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.09.026. Epub 2018 Oct 1. PMID: 30287355; PMCID: PMC6995996.

Bradburn EH, Jammula S, Horst MA, Morgan M, Vernon TM, Gross BW, Miller JA, Cook AD, Kim PK, Von Nieda D, Rogers FB. An analysis of outcomes and predictors of intensive care unit bouncebacks in a mature trauma system. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2020 Apr;88(4):486-490. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000002550. PMID: 32213787.

Willenbring ML, Massey SH, Gardner MB. Helping patients who drink too much: an evidence-based guide for primary care clinicians. Am Fam Physician. 2009 Jul 1;80(1):44-50. PMID: 19621845.

Current dietary guidelines are limiting alcoholic drinks for men to 14/week but new guidelines are due before end of 2020: "The Committee concluded that no evidence exists to relax current Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommendations, and there is evidence to tighten them for men such that recommended limits for both men and women who drink would be 1 drink per day on days when alcohol is consumed. Scientific Report of the 2020 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee ."

Carvalho AF, Heilig M, Perez A, Probst C, Rehm J. Alcohol use disorders. Lancet. 2019 Aug 31;394(10200):781-792. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31775-1. PMID: 31478502.

Mason BJ, Quello S, Shadan F. Gabapentin for the treatment of alcohol use disorder. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2018 Jan;27(1):113-124. doi: 10.1080/13543784.2018.1417383. Epub 2017 Dec 23. PMID: 29241365; PMCID: PMC5957503.

Rehm J, Kilian C, Ferreira-Borges C, Jernigan D, Monteiro M, Parry CDH, Sanchez ZM, Manthey J. Alcohol use in times of the COVID 19: Implications for monitoring and policy. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2020 May;39(4):301-304. doi: 10.1111/dar.13074. Epub 2020 May 2. PMID: 32358884; PMCID: PMC7267161.

Chakko SC, Caldwell SH, Sforza PP. Treatment of congestive heart failure. Its effect on pleural fluid chemistry. Chest. 1989 Apr;95(4):798-802. doi: 10.1378/chest.95.4.798. PMID: 2924609.

Chaudhry AA, Gul M, Chaudhry A, Sheikh M, Dunkin J. Quantitative Evaluation of Noncontrast Computed Tomography of the Head for Assessment of Anemia. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2015 Nov-Dec;39(6):842-8. doi: 10.1097/RCT.0000000000000306. PMID: 26359582.

Brathwaite L, Reif M. Hypertensive Emergencies: A Review of Common Presentations and Treatment Options. Cardiol Clin. 2019 Aug;37(3):275-286. doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2019.04.003. Epub 2019 May 14. PMID: 31279421.

Lo KB, Virk HUH, Lakhter V, Ram P, Gongora C, Pressman G, Figueredo V. Clinical Outcomes After Treatment of Cocaine-Induced Chest Pain with Beta-Blockers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Am J Med. 2019 Apr;132(4):505-509. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2018.11.041. Epub 2018 Dec 16. PMID: 30562494.

Mann BK, Bhandohal JS, Saeed M, Pekler G. Beta Blocker Therapy in Heart Failure Patients with Active Cocaine Use: A Systematic Review. Cardiol Res Pract. 2020 May 8;2020:1985379. doi: 10.1155/2020/1985379. PMID: 32454995; PMCID: PMC7231080.

Kessler CS, Joudeh Y. Evaluation and treatment of severe asymptomatic hypertension. Am Fam Physician. 2010 Feb 15;81(4):470-6. PMID: 20148501. Cited by Dr. Catalanotti
“Several studies have examined the usefulness of routine screening for end-organ damage in patients with severe hypertension.11,17,18 These studies did not show clear evidence that electrocardiography (ECG), complete blood count, basic metabolic profile, or urinalysis affects acute medical decisions or improves short-term outcomes. Until further guidelines are established, clinical judgment (and pretest probability) must be used to determine which tests may be useful. ... In the absence of other signs of central nervous system dysfunction, an isolated, nonspecific headache has not been shown to be a risk factor for end-organ central nervous system damage; therefore, imaging is generally not recommended.”

Hamilton D Sr, Nandkeolyar S, Lan H, Desai P, Evans J, Hauschild C, Choksi D, Abudayyeh I, Contractor T, Hilliard A. Amiodarone: A Comprehensive Guide for Clinicians. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2020 Mar 13. doi: 10.1007/s40256-020-00401-5. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32166725.

Recommended by Dr. Ahari

Schwaiblmair M, Berghaus T, Haeckel T, Wagner T, von Scheidt W. Amiodarone-induced pulmonary toxicity: an under-recognized and severe adverse effect? Clin Res Cardiol. 2010 Nov;99(11):693-700. doi: 10.1007/s00392-010-0181-3. Epub 2010 Jul 10. PMID: 20623129.

Henry DA. . Ann Intern Med. 2015 Aug 4;163(3):ITC1-19. doi: 10.7326/AITC201508040. PMID: 26237763.

Adrogué HJ, Madias NE. Hypernatremia. N Engl J Med. 2000 May 18;342(20):1493-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200005183422006. PMID: 10816188.

Braun MM, Barstow CH, Pyzocha NJ. Diagnosis and management of sodium disorders: hyponatremia and hypernatremia. Am Fam Physician. 2015 Mar 1;91(5):299-307. PMID: 25822386.

Bierle DM, Raslau D, Regan DW, Sundsted KK, Mauck KF. Preoperative Evaluation Before Noncardiac Surgery. Mayo Clin Proc. 2020 Apr;95(4):807-822. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.04.029. Epub 2019 Nov 18. PMID: 31753535.

Smilowitz NR, Berger JS. Perioperative Cardiovascular Risk Assessment and Management for Noncardiac Surgery: A Review. JAMA. 2020 Jul 21;324(3):279-290. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.7840. PMID: 32692391.

Raslau D, Bierle DM, Stephenson CR, Mikhail MA, Kebede EB, Mauck KF. Preoperative Cardiac Risk Assessment. Mayo Clin Proc. 2020 May;95(5):1064-1079. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.08.013. Epub 2020 Feb 24. PMID: 32107033.

Mikhail MA, Mohabbat AB, Ghosh AK. Perioperative Cardiovascular Medication Management in Noncardiac Surgery: Common Questions. Am Fam Physician. 2017 May ):645-650. PMID:15;95(10 28671407.

Kai AM, Vadivelu N, Urman RD, Shukla S, Schonberger R, Banack T. Perioperative Considerations in the Management of Anticoagulation Therapy for Patients Undergoing Surgery. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2019 Feb 22;23(2):13. doi: 10.1007/s11916-019-0747-3. PMID: 30796535.

Filipescu DC, Stefan MG, Valeanu L, Popescu WM. Perioperative management of antiplatelet therapy in noncardiac surgery. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2020 Jun;33(3):454-462. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000000875. PMID: 32371645.

Zaidi SO, Khan Y, Razak BS, Malik BH. Insight Into the Perioperative Management of Type 2 Diabetes. Cureus. 2020 Feb 4;12(2):e6878. doi: 10.7759/cureus.6878. PMID: 32190441; PMCID: PMC7058399.

Herr NR, Williams JW Jr, Benjamin S, McDuffie J. Does this patient have generalized anxiety or panic disorder?: The Rational Clinical Examination systematic review. JAMA. 2014 Jul 2;312(1):78-84. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.5950. PMID: 25058220.

Bansal N, Weinstock RS. Non-Diabetic Hypoglycemia. [Updated 2020 May 20]. In: Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Boyce A, et al., editors. Endotext [Internet]. South Dartmouth (MA): MDText.com, Inc.; 2000-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK355894/

Ehehalt F, Saeger HD, Schmidt CM, Grützmann R. Neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas. Oncologist. 2009 May;14(5):456-67. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2008-0259. Epub 2009 May 1. PMID: 19411317.

Video or PDF

"By moving the legal standard from “competent” interpreters to “qualified” interpreters, DHHS is increasing the standard of care and legal duty owed to LEP [low-English proficiency] and Deaf and Hard of Hearing patients and requiring organizations that receive federal funds to bear the financial burden of increasing the professionalism of their language access services."

Provides Qualified Bilingual Staff (QBS) Assessment, Clinician Cultural and Linguistic Assessment (CCLA), and Speaking and Listening Assessment.

Kleeff J, Korc M, Apte M, La Vecchia C, Johnson CD, Biankin AV, Neale RE, Tempero M, Tuveson DA, Hruban RH, Neoptolemos JP. Pancreatic cancer. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2016 Apr 21;2:16022. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2016.22. PMID: 27158978.

Buckholz AP, Brown RS Jr. Cholangiocarcinoma: Diagnosis and Management. Clin Liver Dis. 2020 Aug;24(3):421-436. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2020.04.005. Epub 2020 May 29. PMID: 32620281.

Fargo MV, Grogan SP, Saguil A. Evaluation of Jaundice in Adults. 168Am Fam Physician. 2017 Feb 1;95(3):164-. PMID: 28145671.

King D, Armstrong MJ. Overview of Gilbert's syndrome. Drug Ther Bull. 2019 Feb;57(2):27-31. doi: 10.1136/dtb.2018.000028. PMID: 30709860.

Salerno R, Mezzina N, Ardizzone S. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, lights and shadows: Handle with care. World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2019 Mar 16;11(3):219-230. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v11.i3.219. PMID: 30918587; PMCID: PMC6425281.

Członkowska A, Litwin T, Dusek P, Ferenci P, Lutsenko S, Medici V, Rybakowski JK, Weiss KH, Schilsky ML. Wilson disease. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2018 Sep 6;4(1):21. doi: 10.1038/s41572-018-0018-3. PMID: 30190489; PMCID: PMC6416051.

Henry DA. In The Clinic: Hyponatremia. Ann Intern Med. 2015;163(3):ITC1-ITC19. doi:10.7326/AITC201508040

Saadatnia G, Golkar M. A review on human toxoplasmosis. Scand J Infect Dis. 2012;44(11):805-814. doi:10.3109/00365548.2012.693197

Barber DL, Andrade BB, Sereti I, Sher A. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: the trouble with immunity when you had none. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2012;10(2):150-156. Published 2012 Jan 9. doi:10.1038/nrmicro2712

Cantos VD, Kalapila AG, Ly Nguyen M, Adamski M, Gunthel CJ. Experience with Kaposi Sarcoma Herpesvirus Inflammatory Cytokine Syndrome in a Large Urban HIV Clinic in the United States: Case Series and Literature Review. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2017;4(4):ofx196. Published 2017 Sep 13. doi:10.1093/ofid/ofx196

Chellapandian D. Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis: Lessons Learned from the Dark Side. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2020;40(3):485-497. doi:10.1016/j.iac.2020.04.003

Morgan MK, Decker CF. Gonorrhea. Dis Mon. 2016;62(8):260-268. doi:10.1016/j.disamonth.2016.03.009

Chu C, Selwyn PA. Diagnosis and initial management of acute HIV infection. Am Fam Physician. 2010;81(10):1239-1244.

Lederer DJ, Martinez FJ. Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(19):1811-1823. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1705751

Costabel U, Miyazaki Y, Pardo A, et al. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2020;6(1):65. Published 2020 Aug 6. doi:10.1038/s41572-020-0191-z

Elborn JS. Cystic fibrosis. Lancet. 2016;388(10059):2519-2531. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00576-6

Castellani C, Linnane B, Pranke I, Cresta F, Sermet-Gaudelus I, Peckham D. Cystic Fibrosis Diagnosis in Newborns, Children, and Adults. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2019;40(6):701-714. doi:10.1055/s-0039-1697961
Includes information on late diagnosis in adults.

Hadjiliadis D, Khoruts A, Zauber AG, et al. Cystic Fibrosis Colorectal Cancer Screening Consensus Recommendations. Gastroenterology. 2018;154(3):736-745.e14. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2017.12.012

Birnie DH, Healey JS, Wells GA, et al. Pacemaker or defibrillator surgery without interruption of anticoagulation. N Engl J Med. 2013;368(22):2084-2093. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1302946

Douketis JD, Spyropoulos AC, Kaatz S, et al. Perioperative Bridging Anticoagulation in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2015;373(9):823-833. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1501035

Dewitte A, Lepreux S, Villeneuve J, et al. Blood platelets and sepsis pathophysiology: A new therapeutic prospect in critically [corrected] ill patients? [published correction appears in Ann Intensive Care. 2018 Feb 28;8(1):32]. Ann Intensive Care. 2017;7(1):115. Published 2017 Dec 1. doi:10.1186/s13613-017-0337-7

See Table 321-4 - Recommended by Dr. Ahari
Ahmed R, & Gearhart S.L. (2018). Diverticular disease and common anorectal disorders. Jameson J, & Fauci A.S., & Kasper D.L., & Hauser S.L., & Longo D.L., & Loscalzo J(Eds.), Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 20e. McGraw-Hill. https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=2129§ionid=192282719

Keser G, Aksu K. Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of large-vessel vasculitides. Rheumatol Int. 2019;39(2):169-185. doi:10.1007/s00296-018-4157-3

Hellmich B, Agueda A, Monti S, et al. 2018 Update of the EULAR recommendations for the management of large vessel vasculitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2020;79(1):19-30. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-215672

Salvarani C, Hatemi G. Management of large-vessel vasculitis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2019;31(1):25-31. doi:10.1097/BOR.0000000000000561

Lanzillotta M, Mancuso G, Della-Torre E. Advances in the diagnosis and management of IgG4 related disease. BMJ. 2020;369:m1067. Published 2020 Jun 16. doi:10.1136/bmj.m1067

Zuckerman D, Seliem R, Hochberg E. Intravascular lymphoma: the oncologist's "great imitator". Oncologist. 2006;11(5):496-502. doi:10.1634/theoncologist.11-5-496

Munoz J, Janku F, Cohen PR, Kurzrock R. Erdheim-Chester disease: characteristics and management. Mayo Clin Proc. 2014;89(7):985-996. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.01.023

Rossi GM, Emmi G, Corradi D, et al. Idiopathic Mediastinal Fibrosis: a Systemic Immune-Mediated Disorder. A Case Series and a Review of the Literature. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2017;52(3):446-459. doi:10.1007/s12016-016-8584-1

Hussein M, Haddad RY. Approach to anemia. Dis Mon. 2010;56(8):449-455. doi:10.1016/j.disamonth.2010.03.005

Henry DA. In The Clinic: Hyponatremia. Ann Intern Med. 2015;163(3):ITC1-ITC19. doi:10.7326/AITC201508040

Peri A. Management of hyponatremia: causes, clinical aspects, differential diagnosis and treatment. Expert Rev Endocrinol Metab. 2019;14(1):13-21. doi:10.1080/17446651.2019.1556095

Gauer RL, Braun MM. Thrombocytopenia. Am Fam Physician. 2012;85(6):612-622.

Cooper N, Ghanima W. Immune Thrombocytopenia. N Engl J Med. 2019;381(10):945-955. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp1810479

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