Internal Medicine Residency Readings: Endocrinology

Tritos NA, Miller KK. Diagnosis and Management of Pituitary Adenomas: A Review. JAMA. 2023;329(16):1386-1398. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.5444

Christ-Crain, M., Winzeler, B., & Refardt, J. (2021). Diagnosis and management of diabetes insipidus for the internist: an update. Journal of internal medicine, 290(1), 73–87. https://doi.org/10.1111/joim.1326110.1016/j.beem.2016.02.007. Review. PubMed PMID: 27156759.

Adrogué, H. J., & Madias, N. E. (2023). The Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuresis. The New England journal of medicine, 389(16), 1499–1509. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMcp2210411

Mounsey, A., Paulus, R., & Roten, W. (2025). Hyperthyroidism: Diagnosis and Treatment. American family physician, 112(2), 146–152.

Azim S, Nasr C. Subclinical hypothyroidism: When to treat. Cleve Clin J Med. 2019 Feb;86(2):101-110. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.86a.17053. Review. PubMed PMID: 30742580.

Durante C, Grani G, Lamartina L, Filetti S, Mandel SJ, Cooper DS. The Diagnosis and Management of Thyroid Nodules: A Review. JAMA. 2018 Mar 6;319(9):914-924. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.0898. Review. PubMed PMID: 29509871.

Hoang TD, Stocker DJ, Chou EL, Burch HB. 2022 Update on Clinical Management of Graves Disease and Thyroid Eye Disease. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2022;51(2):287-304. doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2021.12.004

Reincke, M., & Fleseriu, M. (2023). Cushing Syndrome: A Review. JAMA, 330(2), 170–181. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2023.11305

Vaidya, A., Findling, J., & Bancos, I. (2025). Adrenal Insufficiency in Adults: A Review. JAMA, 334(8), 714–725. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2025.5485

Rushworth RL, Torpy DJ, Falhammar H. Adrenal Crisis. N Engl J Med. 2019 Aug 29;381(9):852-861. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1807486. Review. PubMed PMID: 31461595.

Lansang, M. C., & Umpierrez, G. E. (2016). Inpatient hyperglycemia management: A practical review for primary medical and surgical teams. Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine, 83(5 Suppl 1), S34–S43. https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.83.s1.06

Echouffo-Tcheugui JB, Garg R. Management of Hyperglycemia and Diabetes in the Emergency Department. Curr Diab Rep. 2017;17(8):56. doi:10.1007/s11892-017-0883-2

Walker, M. D., & Shane, E. (2022). Hypercalcemia: A Review. JAMA, 328(16), 1624–1636. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2022.18331

Bilezikian, J. P., Bandeira, L., Khan, A., & Cusano, N. E. (2018). Hyperparathyroidism. Lancet (London, England), 391(10116), 168–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31430-7